关于进一步做好电子信息产业振兴和技术改造项目组织工作的通知
国家发展改革委办公厅 工业和信息化部办公厅
国家发展和改革委员会办公厅 工业和信息化部办公厅关于进一步做好电子信息产业振兴和技术改造项目组织工作的通知
发改办高技[2009]1817号
各省、自治区、直辖市及计划单列市、新疆生产建设兵团发展改革委、工业和信息化主管部门：
《电子信息产业调整和振兴规划》颁布以来，国务院各部门、各地方高度重视规划落实工作，成效初步显现。为进一步加强对电子信息产业的技术进步和技术改造的指导，推进关键领域重点项目建设，防止低水平重复建设，发展改革委、工业和信息化部联合编制了《电子信息产业技术进步和技术改造投资方向》，现印发你们。
2011年底前，重点产业振兴和技术改造专项涉及的电子信息产业项目原则上应按本投资方向组织实施，请根据区域优势和地方发展规划，选择好发展方向和重点领域，做好项目组织工作。
附件：电子信息产业技术进步和技术改造投资方向
国家发展改革委办公厅 工业和信息化部办公厅
二〇〇九年九月三日
附件：
电子信息产业技术进步和技术改造投资方向
项目领域 项目名称 实施内容
一、半导体集成电路 集成电路产品设计 重点支持计算机及网络、通信、数字音视频用关键芯片,智能卡芯片、工业控制芯片、汽车专用芯片等设计
集成电路芯片制造 重点支持8-12英寸生产线集成电路芯片制造
集成电路封装测试 重点支持球栅阵列封装（BGA）、系统级封装（SIP）、芯片级封装（CSP）、方型扁平无引脚封装（QFN）、倒扣封装（flipchip）、多芯片组装（MCM）等集成电路新型封装测试
集成电路专用材料 重点支持8-12英寸电子级单晶硅及硅片、光刻胶、靶材、引线框架等专用材料生产
集成电路公共服务 重点支持集成电路公共服务平台、集成电路研发中心建设及应用服务
半导体发光二极管 重点支持大功率、高亮度半导体发光二极管的外延片和芯片制造、封装、光源模块及相关材料等；支持半导体照明相关标准制定与公共检测平台建设
半导体电力电子器件 重点支持功率场效应管（VDMOS）、绝缘栅双极型晶体管（IGBT）、快恢复二极管（FRD）等新型半导体电力电子器件的开发与产业化
二、平板显示和彩电 TFT-LCD、PDP面板 重点支持规划布局内高世代TFT-LCD生产线建设和PDP生产线扩能升级
TFT-LCD、PDP模组与整机 重点支持规划布局内骨干企业平板模组、平板电视生产线建设，平板显示整机与模组一体化设计和制造
OLED显示产品 重点支持骨干企业OLED显示产品研发及产业化
平板显示产业配套材料 重点支持驱动IC、LED背光源、玻璃基板等关键配套材料及专用设备研发和产业化
三、通信设备 TD-SCDMA移动通信系统 重点支持TD-SCDMA（增强型）及后续演进技术的系统、终端、核心芯片及测试设备产业化，研发测试环境及业务平台建设
高速智能光网络 重点支持高速远距离智能光网络设备的产业化
三、通信设备 FTTx光纤接入系统及关键器件 重点支持FTTx系列光纤接入产品、高速光收/发模块、光电耦合器件、光有源器件、光电交换器件以及光无源器件和MEMS光开关等光通信器件的开发和生产
宽带无线接入系统 重点支持具有自主知识产权的宽带无线接入系统、终端及核心芯片研发及产业化，推动新一代宽带无线接入技术(含数字集群功能)在重点领域的行业应用
四、数字音视频 高清播放系统及关键件 重点支持基于自主音视频标准的高清播放系统及关键件的研发及产业化
数字电视前端设备 重点支持数字电视发射设备、演播室设备等数字电视前端设备的研发及产业化
数字电影设备 重点支持高清数字投影机及关键件、数字音响系统等数字电影设备的研发及产业化
数字电视终端 重点支持数字电视接收机设备（含一体机）、微型投影机、IPTV（网络电视）等终端产品的研发及应用
数字电视公共服务平台 重点支持基于自主音视频标准的数字电视内容综合服务平台建设，建立数字电视专利池，制定和完善相关配套标准
五、计算机产业及下一代互联网 便携式计算机 重点支持优势企业笔记本计算机研发中心建设，以及便携式计算机产品自主设计生产、关键零部件和配套件研发产业化
高性能计算机、服务器、工业控制计算机 重点支持服务器研发中心建设；高性能计算机、中高端服务器、海量存储设备、嵌入式计算机、工业控制计算机及检测产品等的自主设计生产
计算机外部设备及耗材 重点支持打印机、扫描仪、移动存储、投影仪、多功能一体机等外部设备及关键零部件生产；环保彩色墨水、彩色照片喷墨纸开发生产；再生墨/粉盒生产线改扩建
下一代互联网设备及应用 重点支持兼容IPV4/IPV6的网络互联设备、多媒体终端、网络安全设备、管理和计费设备、无线移动互联网设备、传感器网络设备、物联网开发生产及应用
自主CPU计算机产业化及应用 重点支持采用自主CPU研制高性能计算机、低成本计算机、行业应用终端、税控收款机、工控机、数控系统等产品生产
五、计算机产业及下一代互联网 数字化3C产品 重点支持新型数字化消费电子产品（数字相机、电子书、手机电视、导航终端等）、闪联产品（计算机、电视、投影仪、网关等）、WAPI、数字家庭等产品自主研发、产业化及应用
应用电子产品与工业监控系统 重点支持电子标签（RFID）、汽车电子、机床电子、医疗电子、金融电子、工业控制及检测等产品的开发、产业化及推广应用
六、软件、信息服务和信息安全 嵌入式软件 重点支持智能手机嵌入式软件、汽车电子嵌入式软件、车载信息系统软件的研发环境和服务保障体系建设
数字内容 重点支持数字内容加工处理的工具、平台、环境和公共服务能力建设,支持动漫游戏等产业发展
重点行业软件研发和示范应用 重点支持企业管理、产品研发、生产制造等领域的应用软件以及行业解决方案的研发和产业化。支持工业、农业以及政府部门、公共服务等重点领域国产软件的示范应用
软件与信息技术服务公共平台 重点支持协同研发、标准研制及验证、软件测试与质量保障、知识产权保障、人才培训等行业公共服务支撑能力建设。建立涵盖共性技术、标准验证、软件评测、知识产权、培训共享等平台资源库。搭建分布式资源、共性技术应用、应用服务等共享环境。支持基于SaaS等模式的开放共享服务
应用及管理软件公共服务平台 重点支持工业自动化软件研发与测试平台、汽车电子软件研发及测试平台、车载信息系统软件研发联调平台、企业管理软件研发及测试平台、信息系统集成多项目管理平台、信息系统工程监理管理平台、数据托管服务平台等
信息安全与服务 重点支持防火墙、安全隔离与信息交换、通信安全、信息安全审计与监控、统一威胁管理、入侵检测/入侵防御等系统安全产品，以及网站恢复、数据备份恢复、安全操作系统、安全数据库、移动存储安全产品、可信计算等数据安全产品开发和产业化；支持系统设计、咨询、评估、检测、认证等信息安全服务业发展
七、电子基础产品 微小型表面贴装元器件 重点支持超小型片式多层陶瓷电容器、片式电解电容器、片式钽电容器、片式电感器、片式压电陶瓷频率器件、片式压电石英晶体器件、集成无源器件等研发和产业化
其他新型电子元器件 重点支持汽车传感器、MEMS传感器及其他新型、高性能传感器，支持声表面波器件、微波介质器件等高频频率器件和无刷化、智能化的微特电机等研发和产业化
高端印制电路板及覆铜板材料 重点支持高密度互联多层印制电路板、多层挠性板、刚挠印制电路板、IC封装载板、特种印制电路板；鼓励节能减排工艺发展，重点发展环保型的高性能覆铜板、特殊功能覆铜板、高性能挠性覆铜板和基板材料等研发和产业化
新型绿色电池及材料 重点支持大容量、高可靠性锂离子电池和聚合物锂离子电池，氢动力电池，锂离子电池高性能/低成本正负极材料、高性能隔膜材料等研发和产业化
其他新型电子材料 重点支持电子级多晶硅材料、高性能磁性材料、电子功能陶瓷材料等研发和产业化
电子专用设备及测量仪器 重点支持新型电子元器件专用设备、半导体和集成电路专用设备、多晶硅和单晶硅专用设备、太阳能电池专用设备、新型显示器件专用设备，通信测试仪器、数字音视频及数字电视测试仪器、半导体和集成电路测试仪器、电子基础测试仪器等研发和产业化
国务院办公厅转发国家旅游局关于进一步清理整顿旅行社意见的通知(附英文)
国务院办公厅
国务院办公厅转发国家旅游局关于进一步清理整顿旅行社意见的通知(附英文)
国务院办公厅
国家旅游局《关于进一步清理整顿旅行社的意见》已经国务院批准，现转发给你们，请遵照执行。
关于进一步清理整顿旅行社的意见
为了促进我国旅游业的健康发展，根据中共中央、国务院关于清理整顿公司的决定，现对进一步清理整顿旅行社（旅游公司或其他同类性质的组织，下同）提出如下意见：
一、各地方、各部门对本地区、本部门所属的旅行社都要认真进行清理整顿。清理整顿的重点是经营国际旅游业务的一、二类旅行社，以及未经批准擅自从事对外招徕业务的旅行社，撤并一批不符合经营条件的旅行社，切实解决多头对外、削价竞争、服务质量差的问题。
二、有下列情况之一的旅行社予以撤并：
（一）实际注册资金、从业人员、经营场地、组织机构等不具备《旅行社管理暂行条例》及《旅行社管理暂行条例施行办法》规定的类别条件而开办的旅行社。
（二）自《旅行社管理暂行条例施行办法》公布实施后，到1990年3月底，累计未能达到规定的年接待量和创汇额的一类旅行社。
（三）有削价竞争、逃汇套汇、倒卖外汇等严重违法经营行为的旅行社。
（四）长期经营不善，管理混乱，内部规章制度不健全，资不抵债的旅行社。
（五）服务质量差，屡遭游客投诉，陪同导游等从业人员索要小费、私收回扣严重，或其他屡次发生有损国格行为，造成恶劣影响的旅行社。
（六）对国外旅行商拖欠的旅行费用长期不能收回，1988年以后又欠新债，造成严重经济损失的旅行社。
（七）已被撤并的旅行社总社原下属分支旅行社。
（八）饭店（宾馆）开办的旅行社。
（九）未经国家旅游局批准，各地方、各部门在国外及港澳地区开设的旅行社（包括旅游办事机构）。
确定撤销的旅行社，其主管部门要根据国家有关规定，成立清算组织，清理债权债务，处理好善后事宜。
三、清理整顿旅行社的工作在今年第三季度结束。各地方、各部门的旅行社撤并留方案由国家旅游局审批，并报全国清理整顿公司领导小组备案。确定保留的旅行社，应凭国家旅游局的批准文件，重新申请、依法办理登记注册手续。为了防止一、二类旅行社过多过滥，从1990年起
，两年内不审批成立新的一、二类旅行社。已经国家旅游局或省、自治区、直辖市旅游局批准成立，尚未在工商行政管理部门登记注册的旅行社，原批准文件无效。
四、清理整顿旅行社，要认真贯彻深化改革的方针，进一步理顺旅行社的管理体制。旅行社必须在人、财、物等方面与党政部门、事业单位、人民团体脱钩，成为独立核算、自负盈亏、依法经营的经济实体。旅行社的业务由旅游行政管理部门归口管理。
五、清理整顿旅行社要与建立健全规章制度结合起来，进一步加强旅行社的管理。
（一）为了维护国家利益，制止旅行社相互削价竞争，各旅行社必须严格执行国家旅游局和国家物价局统一规定的价格标准、计价细则和优惠办法。
（二）1990年，国家审计机关将对一、二类旅行社的财务收支情况及其经营活动进行行业审计。国家旅游局和各省、自治区、直辖市旅游局将与同级物价部门，对一、二类旅行社经营情况、外销价格情况进行定期检查。
（三）根据国家外汇管理局和国家旅游局《旅游外汇管理暂行办法》的规定，未经旅游主管部门批准，擅自从事国际旅游业务的单位、企业所收外汇一律结汇，不予留成。
（四）有签证通知权的旅游主管部门，必须严格按照外交部、国家旅游局的规定核发签证通知。不得为其他单位和无对外招徕权的旅行社代发签证通知。严重违反规定的，取消其签证通知权。
CIRCULAR OF THE GENERAL OFFICE UNDER THE STATE COUNCIL ON THEAPPROVAL AND TRANSMISSION OF A REPORT SUBMITTED BY THE NATIONAL TOURISMADMINISTRATION CONCERNING THE FURTHER CHECKING-UP AND RECTIFICATION OFTOURIST AGENCIES
Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
CIRCULAR OF THE GENERAL OFFICE UNDER THE STATE COUNCIL ON THE
APPROVAL AND TRANSMISSION OF A REPORT SUBMITTED BY THE NATIONAL TOURISM
ADMINISTRATION CONCERNING THE FURTHER CHECKING-UP AND RECTIFICATION OF
TOURIST AGENCIES
(April 10, 1990)
The report, "Suggestions Concerning Further Checking-up and Rectification
of Tourist Agencies", submitted by the National Tourism Administration,
has been approved by the State Council; and now the report is hereby
transmitted to you for implementation.
SUGGESTIONS CONCERNING FURTHER CHECKING-UP AND RECTIFICATION OF TOURIST
AGENCIES
In order to promote the sound development of tourist industry in our
country, and in accordance with the decision of the Central Committee of
the Communist Party of China and the State Council concerning the
checking-up and rectification of companies, our suggestions are hereby
advanced on the further checking-up and rectification of tourist agencies
(including tourist companies and other similar organizations; the same
below):
1. Various localities and departments shall carry out conscientiously the
checking-up and rectification on the tourist agencies that are under their
jurisdiction. The emphasis of the checking-up and rectification shall be
placed on the tourist agencies of Categories 1 and 2 that handle
international tourist business operations, and also on those tourist
agencies that are engaged, without permission, in soliciting tourists from
abroad. Those tourist agencies that do not possess the prerequisites as
prescribed for tourist business operations shall be abolished or merged,
and the problems concerning multilateral connections with overseas
business parties, the reduction of tourist prices for competition, and
poor-quality tourist services shall be earnestly dealt with.
2. A tourist agency that comes under one of the following circumstances
shall be abolished or merged with other tourist agencies.
(1) Tourist agencies which are in operation, but do not possess the
prerequisites of a certain category as prescribed in "Interim Regulations
on the Administration of Tourist Agencies" and "Rules for the
Implementation of the Interim Regulations on the Administration of Tourist
Agencies" in terms of the actual registered capital, employed personnel;
site for business operations, and organizational setups.
(2) Tourist agencies of Category 1 which, from the date "Rules for the
Implementation of the Interim Regulations on the Administration of Tourist
Agencies" are promulgated for implementation to the end of March, 1990,
have not reached the prescribed annual accumulative total of tourists
received and the amount of foreign exchange earned.
(3) Tourist agencies which have been engaged in such serious illegal
business activities as reducing tourist prices for competition, evading
foreign exchange regulations and practising arbitrage, procuring foreign
exchange by illegal means, and reselling foreign exchange for a profit.
(4) Tourist agencies with inefficient business operations, poor
management, unsound internal rules and regulations, and insufficient
earnings for repaying debts.
(5) Tourist agencies whose services are so poor that they have incurred
frequent complaints from tourists; whose tourist guides and other employed
personnel have been presumptuous in seeking and accepting tips and
commission, or whose ill conduct has frequently brought damage to the
reputation of our country and has thus created very bad influence.
(6) Tourist agencies which are unable to recover the travelling expenses
owed for a long period of time by foreign tourist agents, and have, since
1988, new debts added to old ones, thus suffering heavy economic losses.
(7) The branch offices of a tourist agency, the head office of which has
been abolished or merged.
(8) Tourist agencies set up and run by hotels (or guest houses).
(9) Tourist agencies (including their business offices) that have been
established in foreign countries or in the regions of Hong Kong and Macao
by various localities or departments without the approval of the National
Tourism Administration. With respect to those tourist agencies which are
to be abolished according to the pertinent decisions, the competent
authorities over them shall, in accordance with the pertinent provisions,
set up a liquidation organization to check up and settle the creditors'
financial claims and to liquidate liabilities, and to attend to the
winding-up business.
3. The task of the checking-up and rectification of the existing tourist
agencies shall be completed by the end of the third quarter of this year.
Various localities and departments shall have to submit their plans for
the abolition, merging, or retention of tourist agencies to the National
Tourism Administration for examination and approval, and also to the
National Leading Group of Checking-up and Rectifying Companies for the
record. Those tourist agencies that have been retained shall, by
presenting the document of approval issued by the National Tourism
Administration, apply anew for their re-establishment, and go through the
registration procedures in accordance with the law. In order to prevent
the setting up of an excessive number of tourist agencies of Categories 1
and 2, within 2 years beginning from 1990, no applications for the
establishment of new tourist agencies of Categories 1 and 2 shall be
examined and approved. With respect to those tourist agencies the
applications for the establishment of which have already been approved by
the National Tourism Administration or by the tourism bureaus of the
provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities directly under the
Central Government but which have not yet gone through the registration
procedures with the administrative departments for industry and commerce,
the original document of approval shall be declared invalid.
4. In the course of the checking-up and rectification of tourist agencies,
it shall be imperative to implement the policy of deepening the reforms,
and further streamline the administration of tourist agencies. Tourist
agencies shall separate themselves in such respects as working personnel,
financial matters, and assets and materials from Party and government
organs, institutions, and public organizations, and establish themselves
as economic entities, which shall have independent business accounting,
assume sole responsibility for their profits and losses, and conduct their
business operations according to law. The business operations of tourist
agencies shall be placed under the administration of the administrative
department for tourism.
5. The checking-up and rectification of tourist agencies shall be carried
out in close link with the establishment and improvement of the relevant
rules and regulations and administrative systems, so as to further
strengthen the administration of tourist agencies.
(1) In order to protect the State interests and to check the competition
between various tourist agencies by reduction of tourist prices, all
tourist agencies must strictly implement the unified stipulation on price
standard, rules for the calculation of prices, and the measures for
preferential treatment, as formulated by the National Tourism
Administration and the State Administration for Commodity Prices.
(2) In 1990, the State auditing organs shall carry out trade auditing on
the financial revenue and expenditure situation and the business
activities of tourist agencies of Categories 1 and 2. The National Tourism
Administration and the tourism bureaus of various provinces, autonomous
regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall,
working in coordination with the commodity prices authorities at the same
level, carry out regular inspections of the situation concerning the
business operations and the prices for overseas sales relating to tourist
agencies of Categories 1 and 2.
(3) In accordance with the provisions of Interim Measures for the Control
of Foreign Exchange from Tourism, promulgated by the State Administration
for Control of Foreign Exchange and the National Tourism Administration,
the foreign exchange earnings, collected by those units and enterprises
which, without the approval of the competent authorities for tourism,
presumptuously conduct international tourist business operations, shall
all be converted, and no retention of foreign exchange shall be allowed.
(4) The competent authorities for tourism that are vested with the right
to issue notice of visa must, strictly in accordance with the pertinent
provisions of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the National Tourism
Administration, check and issue notices of visa; they shall not be
permitted to issue notices of visa on behalf of other units or of those
tourist agencies which do not have the right to solicit tourists from
abroad. Those who have violated the aforesaid provisions shall have their
right to issue visa notice revoked.
1990年4月10日
